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Hofatelier Elvira
The Hofatelier Elvira (''tr. Court atelier Elvira'', also known as ''Atelier Elvira'' or ''Salon Elvira'') was a photography studio in Munich founded by jurist and actress Anita Augspurg and friend photographer Sophia Goudstikker in 1887 and is notable as the first company founded by women in Germany. A branch also existed in Augsburg from 1891. They became especially famous for their work in the feminist movement.
== History ==
The new studio building that housed the Munich atelier at ''Von-der-Tann-Strasse 15'', built in 1898, became a prominent structure in the style of Art Nouveau, and the façade was a design by the architect August Endell in the years from 1896 to 1898. Endell's work was influenced by Victor Horta. His plans, were licensed in April 1898 with the remark, that they were a "mockery of drawing art".〔Edgard Haider: ''Verlorene Pracht –- Geschichten von zerstörten Bauten.'' (German), Hildesheim, Gerstenberg Verlag 2006, ISBN 978-3-8067-2949-8〕 The façade, with its red and golden dragon-like stucco ornament on a green ground,〔Otto Kammerlohr: ''Epochen der Kunst'' (German), vol. IV, 1977, p. 45.〕 was especially criticized. The design was called "Octopus Rococo", and the building was variously called the "dragon's castle" or the "Chinese embassy".〔(Picture of the atelier building with the "dragon motif" )〕 The Atelier Elvira building was an artist's meeting point from the beginning. Soon after the building was completed, the founders' paths went separate ways. In 1907 Augspurg sold her share to Goudstikker, who later leased it to the young photographer Emma Uibleisen. After World War I most of the traditional clients disappeared. When Uibleisen died in 1928 there was no successor.
In the autumn of 1933, a unit from Hitler's paramilitary ''Sturmabteilung'' stationed in the building. Later when the ''Von-der-Tann-Strasse'' street was redeveloped into a main accessway to the Haus der Kunst art museum, the building was used as a provisional canteen for the construction workers. In 1937 the "dragon ornament" was removed and the building slated for demolition to make way for a planned arcade building which could not be realized during World War II. During the allied bombing campaigns in April 1944, the building became severely damaged. After the war the premises was acquired by the state of Bavaria, who ceded it to the United States for the construction of its new Consulate General of the United States, Munich.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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